1-S. Rivella, “$β$-thalassemias: paradigmatic diseases for scientific discoveries and development of innovative therapies,” Haematologica, vol. 100, no. 4, pp. 418–430, 2015.
2-H. Abolghasemi et al., “Thalassemia in Iran: epidemiology, prevention, and management,” J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 233–238, 2007.
3-R. Galanello and R. Origa, “Beta-thalassemia,” Orphanet J. Rare Dis., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 11, 2010.
4-B. Modell et al., “A national register for surveillance of inherited disorders: beta thalassaemia in the United Kingdom,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 79, pp. 1006–1013, 2001.
5-N. E. Cousens, C. L. Gaff, S. A. Metcalfe, and M. B. Delatycki, “Carrier screening for beta-thalassaemia: a review of international practice,” Eur. J. Hum. Genet., vol. 18, no. 10, p. 1077, 2010.
6-B. E. E. G. D. Huisman THJ Carver MFH, “http://globin.bx.psu.edu/hbvar/ menu.html. [(A database of human hemoglobin variants and thalassemias),” 2014.
7-S. L. Thein, “The molecular basis of $β$-thalassemia,” Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med., vol. 3, no. 5, p. a011700, 2013.
8-N. Mahdieh and B. Rabbani, “Beta thalassemia in 31,734 cases with HBB gene mutations: pathogenic and structural analysis of the common mutations; Iran as the crossroads of the Middle East,” Blood Rev., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 493–508, 2016.
9-P. Parikh, M. Cotton, C. Boehm, and H. Kazazian, “Ethnic distribution of $β$-thalassaemia in Indian subcontinent,” Lancet, vol. 336, no. 8721, p. 1006, 1990.
10-H. Galehdari, B. Salehi, M. Pedram, and M. O. Kohshour, “High prevalence of rare mutations in the Beta globin gene in an ethnic group in iran,” Iran. Red Crescent Med. J., vol. 13, no. 5, p. 356, 2011.
11-I. C. Verma et al., “Multicenter study of the molecular basis of thalassemia intermedia in different ethnic populations,” Hemoglobin, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 439–452, 2007.
12-F. Rahim and M. Abromand, “Spectrum of {ss}-Thalassemia mutations in various Ethnic Regions of Iran,” PAKISTAN J. Med. Sci., vol. 24, no. 3, p. 410, 2008.
13-D. J. Weatherall, “Phenotype genotype relationships in monogenic disease: lessons from the thalassaemias,” Nat. Rev. Genet., vol. 2, no. 4, p. 245, 2001.
)