1-Gelber RP, Gaziano JM, Orav EJ, Manson JE, Buring JE, Kurth T. Measures of obesity and cardiovascular risk among men and women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008Aug; 52(8): 605-15.
2-Van Gaal LF, Mertens IL, Christophe E. Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. Nature Dec 2006; 444(7121): 875-80.
3-Zalesin KC, Franklin BA, Miller WM, Peterson ED, McCullough PA. Impact of obesity on cardiovascular disease. Med Clin North Am 2011Sep; 95(5): 919-37.
4-Wang Y, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Hu FB. Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men.
Am J Clin Nutr 2005Mar; 81(3): 555-63.
5-Zhang C, Rexrode KM, van Dam RM, Li TY, Hu FB. Abdominal obesity and the risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality sixteen years of follow-up in US women. Circulation 2008 Apr; 117(13):1658-67.
6-Love TJ, Qureshi AA, Karlson EW, Gelfand JM, Choi HK. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in psoriasis: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2006. Archiv Dermatol Apr 2011; 147(4): 419.
7-Wendland EM, Duncan BB, Mengue SS, Nucci LB, Schmidt MI. Waist circumference in the prediction of obesity-related adverse pregnancy outcomes. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 2007 Feb; 23(2): 391-8.
8-Seidell J. Waist circumference and waist/hip ratio in relation to all-cause mortality, cancer and sleep apnea. Eur j clin nut 2009 Jan; 64(1): 35-41.
9-Cameron AJ, Dunstan DW, Owen N, Zimmet PZ, Barr E, Tonkin AM, "et al". Health and mortality consequences of abdominal obesity: evidence from the AusDiab study. Med J Aust 2009 Aug; 191(4): 202-8.
10-Shukla AP, Moreira M, Rubino F. Pathophysiology of Obesity. Bariatric Endoscopy: Springer; 2013. P. 11-7.
11-Antal M, Péter S, Biró L, Nagy K, Regöly-Mérei A, Arató G, "et al". Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity on the basis of body mass index and body fat percentage in Hungarian schoolchildren: representative survey in metropolitan elementary schools. Ann Nutr Metab 2009; 54(3): 171-6.
12-Horlick M, Arpadi SM, Bethel J, Wang J, Moye J, Cuff P, "et al". Bioelectrical impedance analysis models for prediction of total body water and fat-free mass in healthy and HIV-infected children and adolescents. Am j clin nutr 2002 Nov; 76(5): 991-9.
13-Ellis KJ, Bell SJ, Chertow GM, Chumlea WC, Knox TA, Kotler DP, "et al". Bioelectrical impedance methods in clinical research: a follow-up to the NIH Technology Assessment Conference. Nutrition 1999 Nov; 15(11): 874-80.
14-Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, Sumner AE, Reynolds JC, Sebring NG, "et al". A better index of body adiposity. Obesity 2011; 19(5): 1083-9.
15-Huxley R, Mendis S, Zheleznyakov E, Reddy S, Chan J. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist: hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular risk—a review of the literature. Eur j clin nutr 2010Jan; 64(1):16-22.
16-Snijder MB, Nicolaou M, Valkengoed IG, Brewster LM, Stronks K. Newly proposed body adiposity index (bai) by Bergman et al. is not strongly related to cardiovascular health risk. Obesity 2012Jan; 20(6): 1138-9.
17-Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, Bautista L, Franzosi MG, Commerford P, "et al". Obesity and the riskof myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. The Lancet 2005Nov; 366(9497): 1640-9.
18-Snijder M, Van Dam R, Visser M, Seidell J. What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them? InteJ Epidemiology 2006 Feb; 35(1): 83-92.
19-Caballero B. The global Epidemic of obesity: an overview. Epidemiologic reviews 2007; 29(1):1-5.
20-Diaz E, Villar J, Immink M, Gonzales T. Bioimpedance or anthropometry? Eur J clin nutr 1989 Feb; 43(2):129.
21-Coppini LZ, Waitzberg DL, Campos ACL. Limitations and validation of bioelectrical impedance analysis in morbidly obese patients. Curr Opin Clin Nutr & Metab Care 2005 May; 8(3): 329-32.
22-Ryo M, Maeda K, Onda T, Katashima M, Okumiya A, Nishida M, "et al". A new simple method for the measurement of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(2): 451-3.
23-Pecoraro P, Guida B, Caroli M, Trio R, Falconi C, Principato S, "et al . "Body mass index and skinfold thickness versus bioimpedance analysis: fat mass prediction in children. Acta diabetologica 2003; 40(1): s278-s81.
24-Erselcan T, Candan F, Saruhan S, Ayca T. Comparison of body composition analysis methods in clinical routine. Ann nutr metab 2000; 44(5-6): 243-8.
25-Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB. How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996 Feb;143(3): 228-39.
26-Riewald S. Does the Body Mass Index Accurately Reflect Percent Body Fat in Athletes? Strength & Cond J 2008; 30(1): 80-1.
27-Mullie P, Vansant G, Hulens M, Clarys P, Degrave E. Evaluation of Body Fat Estimated from Body Mass Index and Impedance in Belgian Male Military Candidates-Comparing Two Methods for Estimating Body Composition. Mil med 2008 Mar; 173(3): 266-70.
28-Brooks Y, Black DR, Coster DC, Blue CL, Abood DA, Gretebeck RJ. Body mass indexand percentage body fat as health indicators for young adults. Am J Health Behav 2007 Nov-Dec; 31(6): 687-700.
29-Adams T, Heath E, LaMonte M, Gress R, Pendleton R, Strong M, "et al". The relationship between body mass index and per cent body fatin the severely obese. Diabetes, Obes Metab 2007 Jul; 9(4): 498-505.
30-Jackson AS, Stanforth PR, Gagnon J, Rankinen T, Leon AS, Rao DC, "et al". The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: the Heritage Family Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002 Jun; 26(6): 789-96.
31-Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age-and sex-specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 1991Mar; 65(2): 105-14.
32-Barrera G, Bunout D, Gattás V, de la Maza MP, Leiva L, Hirsch S. A high body mass index protects against femoral neck osteoporosis in healthy elderly subjects. Nutrition 2004Sep; 20(9): 769-71.
33-Bianchini F, Kaaks R, Vainio H. Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk. lancet onco 2002Sep; 3(9): 565-74.
34-Melmer A, Lamina C, Tschoner A, Ress C, Kaser S, Laimer M, "et al". Body Adiposity Index and other indexes of body composition in the SAPHIR study: association with cardiovascular risk factors. Obesity 2013Apr; 21(4): 775-81.
35-PischonT, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze M, Overvad K, "et al". General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med 2008; 359(20): 2105-20.
36-Freedman DS, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Pierson RN, "et al". The body adiposity index (hip circumference height1. 5) is not a more accurate measure of adiposity than is BMI, waist circumference, or hip circumference. Obesity 2012 Dec; 20(12): 2438-44.
37-Lima JG, Nóbrega LH, Souza AB. Body adiposity index indicates onlytotal adiposity, not risk. Obesity 2012 Jun; 20(6):1140.
38- Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization technical report series 2000; 894: 1-253.
39-Carr DB, Utzschneider KM, Hull RL, Kodama K, Retzlaff BM, Brunzell JD, "et al". Intra-abdominal fat is a major determinant of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 2004Aug; 53(8): 2087-94.
40-Rosito GA, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Ruberg FL, Mahabadi AA, Vasan RS, "et al". Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample the framingham heart study. Circulation 2008 Feb; 117(5): 605-13.
41-Han TS, Leer EM, Seidell JC, LeanME. Waist circumference as a screening tool for cardiovascular risk factors: evaluation of receiver operating characteristics (ROC). Obesity Res1996 Nov; 4(6): 533-47.
42-Magnus A. Economic evaluation of NVDPA CVD risk management guidelines. [Melbourne, Vic.]: National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance; 2012.P. 129-53.
43-Carey VJ, Walters EE, Colditz GA, Solomon CG, Willet WC, Rosner BA, "et al". Body Fat Distribution and Risk of Non-Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women The Nurses' Health Study. Am J Epidemiol1997Apr; 145(7): 614-9.
44-Schulze MB, Heidemann C, Schienkiewitz A, Bergmann MM, Hoffmann K, Boeing H. Comparison of anthropometric characteristics in predicting the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the EPIC-Potsdam study. Diabetes Care 2006 Aug; 29 (8): 1921-3.
45-Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on scientific issues related to definition.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004Feb; 24(2):1-38.
46-Hitze B, Bosy-Westphal A, Bielfeldt F, Settler U, Mönig H, Müller MJ. Measurement of waist circumference at four different sites in children, adolescents, and young adults: concordance and correlation with nutritional status as well ascardiometabolic risk factors. Obesity facts 2008; 1(5): 243-9.
47-Patry-Parisien J, Shields M, Bryan S. Comparison of waist circumference using the World Health Organization and National Institutes of Health protocols. Health Rep 2012 Sep; 23(3): 53-60.
48-Dalton M, Cameron A, Zimmet P, Shaw J, Jolley D, Dunstan D, "et al". Waist circumference, waist–hip ratio and body mass index and their correlation with cardiovascular disease risk factors in Australian adults. J Inter med 2003Dec; 254(6):555-63.
49-Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Waist-to-hip ratio is a better screening measure for cardiovascular risk factors than other anthropometric indicators in Tehranian adult men. Inter J obesity 2004; 28(10):1325-32.
50-Glaesmer H, Klotsche J, Böhler S, Lehnert H, Zeiher AM, "et al". Accuracy of anthropometric indicators of obesity to predict cardiovascular risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007Feb; 92(2): 589-94.
51-Welborn T, Dhaliwal S. Preferred clinical measures of central obesity for predicting mortality. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007 Dec; 61(12): 1373-9.
52-de Koning L, Merchant AT, Pogue J, Anand SS. Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies. Euro heart J 2007Apr; 28(7): 850-6.
53-López AA, Cespedes ML, Vicente T, Tomas M, Bennasar-Veny M, Tauler P, "et al". Body adiposity index utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean population: comparison withthe body mass index. PloS one 2012; 7(4): e35281.
54-Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PloS one 2012Jul; 7(7): e39504.
55-Duncan MJ, Mota J, Vale S, Santos MP, Ribeiro JC. Associations between body mass index, waist circumference and body shape index with resting blood pressure in Portuguese adolescents. Ann Hum Biol 2013Mar; 40(2):163-7.
56-He S, Chen X. Could the new body shape index predict the new onset of diabetes mellitus in the chinese population? PloS one 2013; 8(1): e50573.
57-Valdez R. A simple model-based index of abdominal adiposity. J clin Epidemiol 1991; 44(9): 955-6.
58-Vuga M. Conceptual Review of Issues with Practical Abdominal Obesity Measures. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh; 2009.
)