1-Yoshida T, Monkawa T, Hayashi M, Saruta T. Regulation of expression of leptin mRNA and secretion of leptin by thyroid hormone in 3T3-L1 adipocyte. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997 Mar; 232(3): 822-6.
2-Cao XY, Jiang XM, Dou ZH, Rakeman MA, Zhang ML, O’Donnel K, "et al". Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. N Engl J Med 1994 Dec; 331:1379-44.
3-Büyükgebiz A. Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2013; 5 Suppl 1:8-12.
4-Lania A, Persani L, Beck- Peccoz P. Central hypothyroidism, Pituitary 2008; 19(11): 181–186.
6-Moshtaghi-Kashanian Gh R. Gholamhoseinian A, Sanjari M, Kor MM. Evaluation of Ghrelin and Leptin in Patients with Thyroid Malfunction. J Kerman Univ Med Sci Health Services. 2005; 12(4): 219-227.[Persian]
8-Cettour-Rose P, Theander-Carrillo C, Asensio C, Klein M , Visser TJ, Burger AG, Meier CA, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F. Hypothyroidism in rats decreases peripheral glucose utilisation,a defect partially corrected by central leptin infusion. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 624–633.
9-Ferguson DC, Caffall Z, Hoenig M. Obesity increases free thyroxine proportionally to nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in adult neutered female cats. J Endocrinol 2007; 194(2): 267-73.
10-
Boelen A,
Kwakkel J,
Vos XG,
Wiersinga WM,
Fliers E. Differential effects of leptin and refeeding on the fasting-induced decrease of pituitary type 2 deiodinase and thyroid hormone receptor beta2 mRNA expression in mice. J Endocrinol 2006; 190(2): 537-44.
11-Vettor R. The metabolic actions of thyroid hormone and leptin: a mandatory interplay or not? Diabetologia 2005; 48(4): 621-3.
12-Legradi G, Emerson CH, Ahima RS, Flier JS, Lechan RM. Leptin prevents fasting induced suppression of prothyrotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Endocrinology 1997;138(6): 2569-76.
13-Zimmermann-Belsing T, Brabant G, Holst JJ, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Circulating leptin and thyroid dysfunction. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 149(4): 257-71.
15-Korbonits M. Leptin and the thyroid--a puzzle with missing pieces. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998; 49(5): 569-72.
16-Orban Z, Bornstein SR, Chrousos GP. The interaction between leptin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Horm Metab Res 1998; 30(5): 231-5.
17-Buyukgebiz A. Congenital hypothyroidism: clinical aspects and late consequences. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2003; 1 Suppl 2: 185-90.
18-Maynika V Rastogi, Stephen H LaFranchi. Congenital hypothyroidism. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2010; 10: 5-17.
19-Menendez C, Baldelli R, Camiña J P, Escudero B, Peino R, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF. TSH stimulates leptin secretion by a direct effect on adipocytes. J Endocrinol 2003; 176: 17–12.
20-Tagliaferri M, Berselli ME, Calo` G, Minocci A, Savia G, Petroni ML, Viberti GC, Liuzzi A. Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Obese Patients: Relation to Resting Energy Expenditure, Serum Leptin, Body Composition, and Lipid Profile. Obes Res 2001; 9 (3 ): 196-201.
23-Wauters M, Considine RV, Gaal LFV. Human leptin: from an adipocyte hormone to an endocrine mediator. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 143: 293-311.
24-Felipe F, Casanueva, Dieguez C. Neuroendocrine Regulation and Actions of Leptin. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 1999; 20:317–363.
25-Kershaw EE, FLIER JS. Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2548–2556.
26-Spiegelman BM, Flier JS. Obesity and the Regulation Review of Energy Balance. Cell 2001 Feb; 104(4): 531–543.
27-Pinkney JH, Goodrick SJ, Katz J, Johnson AB, Lightman SL, Coppack, "et al". Leptin and the pituitary–thyroid axis: a comparative study in lean, obese, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. Clin Endocrinol 1998 Nov; 49(5): 583–588.
28-Leonhardt U, Ritzel U, Schafre G, Becker W, Ramadori G. Serum leptin levels in hypoand hyperthyroidism. J Endocrinol 1998 Apr; 157: 75–79.
29-Sreenan S, Caro JF, Refetoff S. Thyroid dysfunction is not associated with alterations in serum leptin levels. Thyroid 1997; 7(3): 407-9.
30-
Valcavi R,
Zini M,
Peino R,
Casanueva FF,
Dieguez C. Influence of thyroid status on serum immunoreactive leptin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82:1632–1634.
31-Mantzoros CS, Qu D, Frederich RC, Susulic VS, Lowell BB, Maratos-Flier E, "et al". Activation of β3-adrenergic receptors suppresses leptin expression and mediates a leptin independent inhibition of food intake in mice. Diabetes1996; 45(7): 909–914.
33-Stehling O, Dring H, Ertl J, Preibisch G, Schmidt I. Leptin reduces juvenile fat stores by altering the circadian cycle of energy expenditure. American Journal of Physiology1996;271: R1770–1774.
34-
Song YM,
Sheu WH,
Lee WJ,
Wu CJ,
Kao CH. Plasma leptin concentrations are related to body fat mass and gender but not to thyroid dysfunction. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1999; 15(3): 119-26.
)