مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان و دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی در ارزیابی بیماران و رعایت اصول کنترل عفونت در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
فاطمه بابادی 1
سمیرا شاه سیاه 2
1 گروه بیماریهای دهان، فک و صورت، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
2 گروه اندودانتیکس، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
10.22118/jsmj.2025.537462.3956
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: با توجه به ماهیت شدیداً واگیردار ویروس کرونا (SARS-CoV-2)، ارائه‌دهندگان خدمات دندان‌پزشکی، به‌ویژه به‌دلیل تماس نزدیک با بیماران و انجام روش‌های تولیدکننده آئروسل، در معرض خطر بالای ابتلا و انتقال قرار دارند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی میزان آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان و دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی در ارزیابی بیماران در دوران همه‌گیری کووید-19 و رعایت اصول کنترل عفونت بود.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش توصیفی ـ مقطعی با مشارکت 363 نفر در سراسر کشور انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه‌ای الکترونیکی با شاخص پایایی مطلوب (آلفای کرونباخ بالای 0/7 در تمامی ابعاد) گردآوری شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که شرکت‌کنندگان در ابعاد مختلف، ازجمله مدیریت بیمار، خدمات کلینیکی و مهندسی محیط، آگاهی مناسبی داشتند. میان ابعاد پرسش‌نامه هم‌بستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت. متغیرهایی مانند سن، سابقه کار و شرکت در وبینارهای آموزشی رابطه معناداری با نمرات کل داشتند، درحالی‌که جنسیت و مدرک تحصیلی تنها در برخی ابعاد مانند عملکرد تفاوت معناداری نشان داد.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که آموزش مستمر، به‌ویژه از طریق وبینارهای هدفمند، در ارتقای آمادگی دندان‌پزشکان در مقابله با تهدیدات اپیدمیولوژیک آینده نقش مؤثری ایفا می‌کند. همچنین، رعایت دقیق پروتکل‌های حفاظتی و کاهش تولید آئروسل می‌تواند به کاهش خطر انتقال در محیط‌های دندان‌پزشکی کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کووید-19
کنترل عفونت
آئروسل
آگاهی
نگرش
عملکرد
پروتکل‌های بهداشتی
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  • تاریخ دریافت 06 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 16 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 مهر 1404