مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

اثر تمرینات هوازی بر عملکرد ریوی در دیابت نوع 2: مرور سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسنده
کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: یکی از اختلالات دیابت عوارض ریوی است؛ تمرینات هوازی نیز از مداخلات درمانی در دیابت نوع 2 به‏ شمار می‏ آید. هدف تحقیق حاضر مروری بر اثر تمرینات هوازی بر عملکرد ریوی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود.
روش بررسی: در مرور سیستماتیک حاضر مداخلات مبتنی ‏بر تمرین هوازی بر عملکرد اسپیرومتری (سطوح حداکثرحجم بازدمی در ثانیۀ اول: FEV1 و ظرفیت حیاتی اجباری: FVC) در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 در پایگاه‏های داده شامل PubMed، Scopus، Google Scholar، Iranmedex، Science Direct، و SID با کلیدواژه‏ های دیابت، ریه، تمرین، ورزش، فعالیت جسمانی، FEV1 ، و FVC، بدون محدودیت زمانی جستجو شد. درنهایت، 5 مطالعه انتخاب و بررسی شدند.
یافته‏ها: نتایج نشان داد تمرینات هوازی موجب افزایش FEV1 و FVC در دیابت نوع 2 می‏ شود و دلیلِ این بهبودِ عملکرد اسپیرومتری، کنترل گلیسمی و تعدیل التهاب است. 
نتیجهگیری: براساس مرور حاضر تمرینات هوازی منظم موجب بهبود عملکرد ریوی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 می‏شود که می‏تواند نشان‏دهندۀ اهمیت تمرینات هوازی به‏عنوان یکی مداخله برای بهبود عوارض ریوی در بیماران شود. با توجه به محدودبودن مطالعات انجام ‏شده نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتر در این زمینه برای مشخص ‏شدن مکانیسم‏های مرتبط است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

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