مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

مجله علمی پزشکی جندی شاپور

مقایسه زاویه تصویر صفحه فرونتال زانو در تکالیف مختلف فرود در زنان ورزش‌کار سالم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم‌پزشکی جندی‌شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 دپارتمان فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده توان‌بخشی، دانشگاه علوم‌پزشکی جندی‌شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران
10.32592/jsmj.24.1.40
چکیده
زمینه و هدف فرود پس از پرش یکی از مکانیسم‌های پرخطر است که می‌تواند به آسیب‌های زیادی در اندام تحتانی، به‌ویژه زانو، منجر شود. اغلب آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی در شرایطی رخ می‌دهد که فرد آمادگی مقابله با آن را ندارد. این مطالعه بهمنظور مقایسه زاویه تصویر صفحه فرونتال زانو knee frontal plane projection angle (KFPPA)  در تکالیف مختلف فرود در زنان ورزش‌کار سالم طراحی شده است.
روش بررسی در این مطالعه مقطعی، با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی، 22 زن ورزش‌کار تفریحی با میانگین سنّی 05/2 ± 05/26 انتخاب شدند و KFPPA در تکالیف مختلف فرود اندازه‌گیری شد. در این مطالعه، بررسی‌ها شامل چهار تکلیف رایج فرود شامل double leg jump (DLJ), double leg drop (DLD), single leg jump (SLJ), single le drop (SLD) بود.
یافته‌ها مقادیر KFPPA برای DLD و DLJ مشابه بود (18/0 = P). علاوهبراین، KFPPA  در SLD به‌طور معناداری بالاتر از  SLJ، DLJ و DLD بود (001/0 > P برای همه مقایسه‌ها).
نتیجه‌گیری یافته‌ها اهمیت برنامه‌های توان‌بخشی متمرکز بر تقویت ثبات زانو، به‌ویژه برای زنان ورزش‌کاری که در فرودهای تک پا مانند SLD شرکت دارند را برای کاهش خطر آسیب‌های شایع حین فرود نشان می‌دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت 30 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 اسفند 1403