Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Esfahan University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran.
Abstract
Background and Objective: Obesity is a serious problem threatening public health. It is an important risk factor for many pulmonary diseases, and a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among people. Therefore, it seems that obesity and the percent of body fat are associated with respiratory problems. The present study undertakes to examine spirometric parameters in obese female students at middle school, compared to normal weight. Subjects and Methods:Two hundred and eighty three students from middle school students in Isfahan (aged 12.79±0.88, with body mass index of 20±39.9 Kg/m2) were selected in a cluster random way and were categorized, based on the percentile body mass index (CUT OFF, BMI) and age, into three groups of obese (n=50) with a percentile of 95≥BMI, overweight (n=62) with a percentile of 85≥BMI≤95 and optimal weight (n=171) with a percentile of 15≥BMI≤85. Spirometric parameters were measured using spirometric model of J.G. LSD post hoc test was used for analysis of the results Results: A significant increase (p≤0 /01) in pulmonary function of students with normal weight was observed, while it decreased significantly for obese and overweight students. Conclusion: Results showed that obesity is particularly influential on pulmonary function and significantly decreases pulmonary capacity and volume. However, its exact mechanism is not well-understood and requires further elaborative studies.
2-Agha Ali Nejad H. Normalized WHR. WC. BMI and percent body fat in men 30 to 55 years in Tehran. Motion 2003;20:113-34.[In Persian]
3-Chen Y, Rennie D, Cormier Y, Dosman JA. Waist circumference associated with pulmonary function in children. Pediatr pulmonol 2009;44(3):216-21.
4-Gundogdu Z, Eryilmaz N. Correlation between peak flow and body mass index in obese and non-obese children in Kocaeli, Turkey. Prim Care Respir J 2011; 20(4):403-6.
Mehrabi, E., & Kargar Fard, M. (2013). Comparison of Spirometric Parameters between Normal Weight and Obese Female Middle School Students. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 12(5), 541-545.
MLA
Efat Mehrabi; Mehdi Kargar Fard. "Comparison of Spirometric Parameters between Normal Weight and Obese Female Middle School Students". Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 12, 5, 2013, 541-545.
HARVARD
Mehrabi, E., Kargar Fard, M. (2013). 'Comparison of Spirometric Parameters between Normal Weight and Obese Female Middle School Students', Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 12(5), pp. 541-545.
VANCOUVER
Mehrabi, E., Kargar Fard, M. Comparison of Spirometric Parameters between Normal Weight and Obese Female Middle School Students. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal, 2013; 12(5): 541-545.