A Study of Simple and Multiple Relationships between Morningness and Sleep Quality among Students with Addiction Potential in Shahid Chamran University

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran.

2 Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, Boujnord University, Iran.

Abstract

Background and Objective: This study examined the simple and multiple relationships between morningness and sleep quality among students with addiction potential in students Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Subjects and Methods:  One hundred and fifty subjects were selected by multistage random sampling from the whole students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The scales used for this study were Iranian Addiction Potential Scale (IAPS), morningness questioner (CSM) and sleep quality (PSQI). The method of this study was descriptive. In order to analysis the data, used Pierson correlation and regression analysis.
Results: There were significant simple and multiple relationships between predictors and criterion variables. There was significant correlation between morningness and addiction potential. In addition, there was significant correlation between sleep quality and addiction potential. Regression analysis showed that there were multiple relationships between morningness and sleep quality with addiction potential.
Conclusions: The overall results showed that students with low morningness and low sleep quality are exposed to higher risk of addiction.

Keywords


1-Zargar Y. Construction of Iranian Addiction Potential Scale. Proceedings of the 2nd congress on Iranian Psychology Association; May 2008; Tehran, Iran. P. 398-401.
2-Aschoff J. Human circadian rhythms in activity, body temperature and other functions. Adv Space Res-Series 1967;5:159-73.
3-Aschoff J. Features of circadian rhythm relevant for the design of shift schedules. Ergonomics 1978;21(10):739-54.
4-Meijer JH, Rietveld WJ. Neurophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents. Physiol Rev 1989;69(3):671-707.
5-Minors DS, Waterhouse JM. Circadian rhythms and the human: Bristol: John Wright;1981.
6-Takahashi JS. Biological rhythms: From gene expression to behavior. In: Wetterberg L, editor. Light and biological rhythms in man. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1993. p. 3-22.
7-Rahimi PT. An Investigation of Demografic, Personality and Situational variables as predictor of shiftwork tolerance in an industrial company [dissertation]. Ahwaz: Shahid Chamran University; 2010.
8-Bliwise DL. Sleep in normal aging and dementia. Sleep 1993;16(1):40-81.
9-Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Effects of total sleep loss on sleep tendency. Percept Mot Skills 1979;48(2):495-506.
10-Axelsson J. Long shifts, Short rest and Vulnerability to shift work [dissertation]. Stockholm: Univ. Stockholm; 2005.
11-Cavallera GM, Giudici S. Morningness and eveningness personality: A survey in literature from 1995 up till 2006. Pers Indiv Differ 2008;44(1):3–21.
12-Gau SS, Shang CY, Merikangas KR, Chiu YN, Soong WT, Cheng AT. Association between morningness-eveningness and behavioral/emotional problems among adolescents. J Biol Rhythms2007;22(3):268-74.
13-Gau SS, Soong WT, Merikangas KR. Correlates of sleep-wake patterns among children and young adolescents in Taiwan. Sleep 2004;27(3):512-9.

14- Board YT, Smith L. New report examines the psychology of meetings [Research Projects]. Leeds: Institute of psychological sciences university of Leeds; 2008.

15-Zilli I, Giganti F, Salzarulo P. Yawning in morning and evening types. Physiol Behav 2007;91(2-3):218-22.
16-Pendergraft SJ. Headaches and Migraines - Causes and Cures; 2007. http://EzineArticles.com.
 17-Ashori A. The relationship between sleep quality and narcotic substance temptation in addict under the therapy. [Research Projects].  Iran Med Sci Univ;  2011.
18-Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Psychol 1989; 74(5):728-38.
19-Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatriy Res 1989;28(2):193-283.