Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Education on Awareness of Hygiene Teachers in Primary Schools of Ahvaz on Preventive Orthodontics in Educational Year 2005-2006

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Pediatric Dentistry.

2 Department of Dentistry, Dental school, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz – Iran

Abstract

Background and Objective: The children spend a long time of their levels at school during which they have a close contact with their hygiene teachers, who play an important and a key role in prevention of various diseases. The aim of this interventional research was to evaluation of the effectiveness of education on awareness of hygiene teachers in primary schools of Ahvaz on role of preventive orthodontics.
Subjects and Methods: Sixty eight of hygiene teachers of primary schools of Ahvaz were participated. Before the beginning of the teaching program, they were pre-tested with a questionnaire. After that, hygiene teachers underwent an educational training comprising an educating film and supplementary explanations. A copy of the film and a pamphlet about oral hygiene and preventive orthodontics were given. After three weeks the subjects were re-tested with the same questionnaire once more.         
Results: This educational package caused an increase of awareness of hygiene teachers about oral hygiene and preventive orthodontics. (P< 0/001). The level of education and the duration of service of hygiene teachers had no effect on level of awareness before and after training. (P>0/05).
Conclusion: Training about the importance of oral hygiene instruction and preventive orthodontics can increase awareness of hygiene teachers to these problems in students.

Keywords


1-Pinkham JR, Casamassimo PS, Tigue Dg, Field HW, Dennis Jr, McTigue J. Pediatric dentistry: infancy through adolescence. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2005.  p. 134-6.
2-Profit WR. Contemporary orthodontics. 2nd ed.  St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1993. P. 75-9 .
3-Cameron AC, Widmer RP. Handbook of pediatric dentistry. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Mosby Elsevier; 2008. P. 345-52.
4-Farkad H, Mathur VP. National oral health care program pediatrics. Indian pediater J. 2002 Nov;39(11):1001-5.
5-Suhad H, Jundi AL, Hammad M, Alwaeli H. The efficacy of a school-based caries preventive program: a 4-year study. Int J Dent Hygiene 2006;4(1):30-4
6-Alice MK. Teaching for Heath. 2nd ed . Edinburgh: Churchill living stone; 1995. 
7-Hartshorne JE, Carstens IL, Beilinsohn B, Potgieter G, The effectiveness of a school–based oral health education program-- a Pilot study.  J Dent Assoc S Afr 1989;44(1):5-10.
 8-Daryaei Z, Bassir L.Evaluation of the effect of repetition of oral health education in Children’s plaque index in 9-10 year old students in Ahvaz [Research Project]. Ahvaz: Jundi shapur university of medical science; 2004.
 9-Jabari L, Gharizadeh N, Bassir L. Comparative evaluation of three method of oral hygiene instruction (OHIS) in grade 3 and 4 students in ahvaz [Research Project]. Ahvaz: Jundi shapur university of medical science; 2005.
 10-Moghadam barati A, khordimood M. Effect of oral hygiene instruction on oral hygiene index dental school[Research Project]. Ahvaz: Jundi shapur university of medical science; 1996.