The Effect of a Rope Jumping Training course on the secretion of some adipokines in obese adolescent boys

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. student, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Ph.D. student, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D. student, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Background and Objective: There is a close relationship between the pathogenesis of obesity and the metabolic complications associated with secretion of some adipokines. The aim of this study was Evaluation the Effect of Rope Jumping Training on the secretion of Vaspin, Apelin and Omentin-1 adipokines in obese adolescents.
Subjects and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 20 fat boys (With a mean age of 16±1.9 years, height 172±9.6 cm, weight 88.6±13.2 kg) were selected from among volunteers and randomly placed in homogeneous groups, training group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The Rope Jumping Training protocol was six weeks /five days/forty minutes per session. Blood samples and body composition measurements were measured before and after the protocol for measuring variables and measured using standard instruments and kits. Independent and dependent t-test was used for statistical analysis and significance level less than 0.05
Results: At first, there was no statistically significant difference in age, weight, and BMI between the two groups. In the training group, serum apelin level (p=0.002) and vaspin (p=0.011) at the end of study compared with the beginning of the study, and the levels of omentin-1 (p=0.001) increased significantly. Also, there was a significant difference in the values of all variables between the two groups.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that Rope Jumping as a training method can be helpful in reducing vaspine and apelin adipokines and increasing omentin-1 in obese adolescents, and in this regard, improve the metabolic status of these individuals.

Keywords

References

 
1-Conde J, Scotece M, Gomez R. Adipokines: biofactors from white adipose tissue. A complex hub among inflammation, metabolism, and immunity. BioFactors 2011; 37(6): 413–20.
2-Booth A, Magnuson A, Fouts J, Foster M. Adipose tissue, obesity and adipokines: role in cancer promotion. Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation 2015; 21(1): 57-74.
3-Cho JK, Han TK, Kang HS. Combined effects of body mass index and cardio/respiratory fitness on serum vaspin concentrations in Korean young men. European journal of applied physiology 2010; 108(2):347-53.
4-Gulcelik NE, Usman A, Gurlek A. Role of adipocytokines in predicting the development of diabetes and its late complications. Endocrine 2009; 36(3):397- 403.
5-Hida K, Wada J, Eguchi J, Zhang H, Baba M, Seida A. Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor: a unique insulin-sensitizing adipocytokine in obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102: 10610-15.
6-Lee DK, Cheng R, Nguyen T, Fan T, Kariyawasam AP, Liu Y. Characterization of apelin, the ligand for the APJ receptor. Journal of neurochemistry 2000; 74(1):34-41.
7-Aminilari, Z, Daryanoosh F, Kooshki JM, Mohamadi M.The effect of 12 weeks aerobic exercise on the apelin, omentin and glucose in obese older women with diabetes type 2.Journal of Arak Medical university(AMUJ) 2014;17(3):1-10.
8-Galdavi R, Mogharnasi M. The effect of two methods of endurance and resistance training on Omentin-1 levels of plasma factors related to obesity in overweight and obese girls in university of Sistan and Bluchestan. Iran J Diabetes Metab 2016; 15(2):101-9.
9-Auguet T, Quintero Y, Riesco D, Morancho B, Terra X, Crescenti A.New adipokines vaspin and omentin.Circulating levels and gene expression in adipose tissue from morbidly obese women. BMC Med Genet 2011; 12(1):60.
10-Moreno-Navarrete JM, Catalán V, Ortega F, Gómez-Ambrosi J, Ricart W, Frühbeck G. Circulating omentin concentration increases after weight loss. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2010; 7: 27.
11-Oswiecimska J, Suwala A, Swietochowska E, Ostrowska Z, Gorczyca P, Ziora-Jakutowicz K. Serum omentin levels in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and obesity. Physiol Res 2015; 64(5):701-709.
12-Tan BK, Adya R, Farhatullah S, Lewandowski KC, O'Hare P, Lehnert H, Randeva HS. Omentin-1, a novel adipokine, is decreased in overweight insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: ex vivo and in vivo regulation of omentin-1 by insulin and glucose. Diabetes 2008; 57(4): 801-8.
13-Chen C, Lin C. Jumping rope intervention on health-related physical fitness in students with intellectual impairment. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning 2012; 8(1): 56-62.
14-Serdar O, Pulur A, Erol EA. The effects of the rope and weighed rope trainings on the physical and physiological parameters of the basketball players. Journal of Health Sciences 2008; 22(4): 205 – 210.
15-Hooshmand Moghadam B, Shabkhiz F. Combined effect of rope skipping and supplementation of cumin cyminum L. on anthropometric, body composition, metabolic, antioxidant and inflammatory in overweight men: a randomized controlled clinical trial .medical journal of mashhad university of medicalsciences 2018; 61(2): 900-910.
16-Zakavi I, Sharifi M, Panahizadeh M, Valipour AA.Effect of Eight Weeks Roping on Interleukin 18 and Creactive protein The in Overweight and Obese Adolescents. Journal of Sport in Biomotor Sciences 2014; 11(1):37-48.
17-Jafari Ghalehno S A, Fathi M, Hejazi K, Ziayi M. The effects of eight weeks of aerobic interval exercise on omentin-1, resistin, and adiponectin in elderly men with type 2 diabetes. MJMS 2017; 20 (3):17-32.
18-Kim ES, Im JA, Kim KC, Park JH, Suh SH, Kang ES, Kim SH, Jekal Y, Lee CW, Yoon YJ, Lee HC, Jeon JY .Improved insulin sensitivity and adiponectin level after exercise training in obese Korean youth.Obesity(Silver Spring)2007;15(12):3023-30.
19-Bremer AA, Jialal I. Adipose tissue dysfunction in nascent metabolic syndrome. J Obes 2013; 393192-8 .
20-Li XP, Zeng S, Wang M, Wu XP, Liao EY. Relationships between serum omentin-1, body fat mass and bone mineral density in healthy Chinese male adults in Changsha area. Journal of endocrinological investigation 2014; 37(10):991-1000.
21-Alizadeh S, Mirzaei K, Keshavarz S A. The Cross-Sectional Investigation of the Association between Adipokines Omentin-1, Vaspin, And Retinol Binding Protein-4 With Body Composition Indices And Metabolic Status Of Women. Ijdld 2017; 16 (6):339-348.
22-Nezamdoust z, saghebjoo m, barzgar a. Effect of twelve weeks of aerobic training on serum levels of vaspin, fasting blood sugar, and insulin resistance index in women patients with type 2 diabetes .Ijdld 2015; 14 (2):99-104.
23-Sheibani S, Hanachi P, Refahiat MA. Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Concentration of Apelin, TNFalpha and Insulin in Obese Women. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2012; 15(6):1196-201.
24-Mohebi H, Rahmani-Nia F, Emami M, Saidi Z. The effect of 8 weeks aerobic training at moderate intensity levels of plasma apelin and insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes.Journal of Exercise Physiology 2013; 4 (20): 115-28.
25-Daryanoosh F, Alizadeh Palavani H, Sherafati Moghadam M, Keshtkar Hesam Abadi B. Effects of long-term aerobic activity on plasma levels of apelin and omentin in rats. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2015; 19(5): 23-17.
26-afshoun pour M T, habibi A, ranjbar R. The effects of progressive resistance training on plasma concentrations of plasma apelin and insulin resistance in middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes. RJMS 2016; 23 (146):54-65.
27-Ouerghi N, Ben Fradj MK, Bezrati I, Feki M, Kaabachi N, Bouassida A. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Plasma Omentin-1 Concentration in Overweight/Obese and Normal-Weight Youth. Obes Facts 2017; 10(4):323-331.
28-Tan YL, Zheng XL, and Tang CK. The protective functions of omentin in cardiovascular diseases. Clinica Chimica Acta 2015; 448:98-106.
29-Nakhaei K, Ghofrani M, Fazel Bakhsheshi M, Nakhaei H. Effect of circuit resistance training and cinnamon supplement on body composition and Omentin-1 in overweight women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2018; 20(11): 74-82.
30-Moreno-Navarrete JM, Catalán V, Ortega F, Gómez-Ambrosi J, Ricart W, Frühbeck G, Fernández-Real JM. Circulating omentin concentration increases after weight loss. Nutrition and Metabolism 2010; 7:1-6.
31-Fathi R, Nazarali P, Adabi Z. Effect of 8 weeks resistance training on the levels of omentin and insulin resistance index in obese and overweight women. Journal of applied exercise physiology 2014; 10(19):104-103.
32-Janghorbani  M, Amini M, Willett C, Gouya MM, Delavari A, Alikhani S. First nationwide survey of prevalence of overweight, underweight, and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults. Obesity 2007; 15(1):2797-808.
33-Tas M, Zorga E, Yaman M. Comparison of the effects of different training methods on arylesterase activity and paraoxonase activity levels in hot environment. Online J Recreation Sport 2012; 1(1):5-19.
Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal
Volume 18, Issue 5 - Serial Number 122
January and February 2020
Pages 449-458

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 10 August 2019
  • Revise Date: 30 November 2019
  • Accept Date: 14 December 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics