The Effect of Interval Training Exercise on the Serum Level of Apelin-17 and Vascular Blood Flow Improvement in Patients with Heart Failure

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of exercise physiology, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of exercise physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Abadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadan, Iran.

10.32592/JSMJ.22.3.280

Abstract

Background and Objectives Chronic hypertension causes structural and functional changes in the heart, ultimately leading to heart failure (HF), which further increases mortality. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of intermittent aerobic exercise on the serum level of Apelin-17 and factors related to blood pressure in patients with HF. Subjects and Methods In this quasi-experimental study, 20 men with HF were selected based on the inclusion criteria and were randomly divided into exercise and control groups. The exercise program included interval aerobic training exercise that involved three sessions per week continued for eight weeks. Fasting blood samples and physiological variables were measured 48 hours before and after the intervention. Results After eight weeks of training, there was a significant increase in the levels of Apelin-17 (P = 0.039), Ang I (P = 0.005) and FMD (P = 0.008). A significant decrease in the levels of Ang II (P < 0.001) and SBP (P < 0.001) was observed, but no significant difference was found in the values of ACE-2 (P = 0.234) and DBP (P = 0.363). Conclusion According to the results, it can be stated that one of the adaptations of exercise that improves blood flow and lowers blood pressure in patients with HF is increasing the level of Apelin-17 in these patients.

Highlights

Hamid Talebifard [PumMed] [Google Scholar]

Habib Asgharpour [PumMed] [Google Scholar]

Reza Rezaeeshirazi [PumMed] [Google Scholar]

 Abdulamir Saiiari [PumMed] [Google Scholar]

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal
Volume 22, Issue 3 - Serial Number 144
July and August 2023
Pages 280-289

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History

  • Receive Date: 29 November 2022
  • Revise Date: 25 February 2023
  • Accept Date: 26 February 2023

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