The effect of aerobic training on serum levels of Galectin3 and inflammatory markers in elderly women with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Hashtgerd Branch, Alborz, Iran

Abstract

Introduction. Galectin3 has been recognized as a new biomarker for cardiovascular disorders, However the effects of aerobic training on theses markers have not been identified. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training on serum levels of Galectin3 and inflammatory markers in elderly women with metabolic syndrome.
Subjects and Methods: 24 elderly women with metabolic syndrome (age: 65.37±4.08, weight: 88.98±6.56, BMI: 34.14±1.47) were randomly divided into two groups of aerobic training (n=12) and control group (n=12). The aerobic training protocol was administered for 12 weeks, three sessions per week with intensity of 65-50% of maximum heart rate. Serum samples were collected in pre-test and post-test for ELISA using Galectin3, TNF-α and CRP.
Results. Aerobic training resulted in a significant decrease in serum Galectin3 compared to control group (P˂0.05). Also, aerobic training was associated with a significant decrease in inflammatory markers (CRP and TNF-α) (P˂0.05).
Conclusion. The findings of the present study showed that aerobic training is associated with a decrease in serum Galectin3 in elderly women with metabolic syndrome, which may be due to the improvement of chronic inflammation.
Key word: Aerobic Training, Galectin 3, Inflammatory Markers, Metabolic Syndrome, Aging

Keywords

References

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Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal
Volume 18, Issue 6 - Serial Number 123
March and April 2020
Pages 639-648

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History

  • Receive Date: 23 December 2019
  • Revise Date: 08 February 2020
  • Accept Date: 19 February 2020

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