تاثیر آوای قرآن کریم بر میزان درد و شاخصهای همودینامیک بعد از جراحی قلب: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

2 گروه جراحی عمومی ، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: درد یکی از عوارض شایع پس از جراحی قلب است که میتواند باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی برای بیمار شود. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیرآوای قرآن بر درد و شاخصهای همودینامیک پس از جراحی قلب انجام شد.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی یک سوکور بر روی بیماران تحت عمل جراحی قلب باز بستری در بیمارستان گلستان شهر اهواز در سال 1397 انجام شد. پس از اکستوباسیون روزانه 2 بار و هربار به مدت ده دقیقه آوای قرآن پخش شد. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات شامل جمعیت شناسی و بالینی و مقیاس بصری درد (VAS) و همچنین شاخصهای همودینامیک شامل فشارخون سیستولیک، فشارخون دیاستولیک و ضربان قلب بود. داده ها توسط نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 با استفاده از آزمون های کای دو، تی مستقل و آزمون آنووای اندازه های تکراری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: بین مشخصات دو گروه از نظر متغیرهای کیفی و کمی اختلاف آماری معنی داری وجود نداشت و دو گروه همگون بودند. آزمون آنووای اندازه های تکراری نشان داد که به کارگیری آوای قرآن بر کاهش میزان شدت درد بیماران موثر بوده است(001/0> P). همچنین نتایج نشان دهنده تاثیر آوای قرآن بر فشار سیستولیک(001/0> P) و عدم تاثیر گذاری معنا دار بر فشار دیاستولیک و ضربان قلب بود.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از مطالعه نشان داد که آوای قرآن کریم بر کاهش درد و فشارخون سیستولیک بیماران پس از عمل جراحی قلب باز موثر است. بنابراین میتوان از این روش به عنوان یک مراقبت پرستاری غیرتهاجمی بهره برد.

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